abstract：:Anterior optic nerve blood flow was studied in nine patients with unilateral neurogenic optic atrophy using noninvasive techniques. Disk reflectometry measurements from temporal sites demonstrated a significant reduction in the index of blood volume in atrophic optic nerves as compared with the contralateral optic ner...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sebag J,Delori FC,Feke GT,Goger D,Fitch K,Tagawa H,Deupree D,Weiter JJ,McMeel JW

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first 112 consecutive eyes (75 patients) to undergo four-incision radial keratotomy (RK) performed by four surgeons were evaluated retrospectively. The preoperative myopia (spherical equivalent) ranged from -1.12 to -7.00 D (95% between -1.12 and -4.25 D). The preoperative uncorrected visual acuity was 20/100 or w...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Salz JJ,Villaseñor A,Elander R,Reader AL 3rd,Swinger C,Buchbinder M

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered two clinically similar but genetically unrelated cases of a disorder characterized by an unusual white pupillary-iris-lens membrane with extension to a prominent Schwalbe's line, the membranes were vascularized and their appearance changed over time. In both cases the abnormality was unilateral. Anomalo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cibis GW,Waeltermann JM,Hurst E,Tripathi RC,Richardson W

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent establishment of a rare book collection as part of the American Academy of Ophthalmology Foundation Museum gives Academy members additional access to an important facet of our ophthalmic heritage. Many 17th and 18th century works, such as those of Cotton Mather and Philip Syng Physick, long remained in manu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Albert DM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective multivariate analysis of 264 consecutive cases of vitrectomy for removal of epiretinal membranes of the macula was performed. Two main preoperative prognostic factors were identified that were associated with the visual outcome of surgery: (1) the preoperative visual acuity, and (2) the duration of blu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rice TA,De Bustros S,Michels RG,Thompson JT,Debanne SM,Rowland DY

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of severe congenital ptosis may include frontalis suspension or maximal levator resection. A previous study of 145 consecutive frontalis suspensions for congenital ptosis showed a fairly high recurrence rate, frequent granuloma formation, and significant brow scars. In 28 patients undergoing 32 maximal l...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mauriello JA,Wagner RS,Caputo AR,Natale B,Lister M

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed morphologic and tissue culture studies on scleral tissues obtained from a nanophthalmic patient. Seen by light and electron microscopy, collagens in these unusually thick scleral tissues were arranged in irregularly interlacing bundles. The size of the collagen fibers was more variable than that observed ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yue BY,Duvall J,Goldberg MF,Puck A,Tso MO,Sugar J

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently studied members from a family with autosomal dominant iris coloboma. All affected members had either unilateral or bilateral iris coloboma and bilateral peripheral corneal changes indistinguishable from those seen in aniridia. The corneal changes consisted of well-demarcated pannus-like growths extending f...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Soong HK,Raizman MB

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral visual loss following periocular corticosteroid injection is a reported complication of injections of tonsillar, nasal, scalp, and retrobulbar sites. This is the first reported case, to our knowledge, of intralesional corticosteroid injection of a chalazion producing ipsilateral microembolization and infarc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Thomas EL,Laborde RP

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 30 patients with opacifications of the posterior capsule to determine if the potential acuity meter (PAM) could accurately predict final visual outcome after Nd:YAG discussion. The final visual acuity was within one line of the PAM prediction in 22 of 30 patients (73%), better by two or more lines in seven ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Smiddy WE,Radulovic D,Yeo JH,Stark WJ,Maumenee AE

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitreous incarceration in the cataract wound may contribute to development of aphakic cystoid macular edema, vitreoretinal traction and retinal detachment, and corneal decompensation. Thirty-one eyes in which vitreous was incarcerated in the cataract wound were examined postmortem and the corneal, anterior segment, an...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonnell PJ,de la Cruz ZC,Green WR

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of wearing schedule on extended-wear (EW) success was evaluated over a nine-month period by assigning 36 subjects to 5 different wearing schedules (removal every 4, 7, 14, or 28 days, or daily wear [DW]). All but one EW patient required interruption of extended wear at least once; half of the DW patients co...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kenyon E,Polse KA,Seger RG

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iontophoresis of appreciable quantities of fluorescein into the vitreous body of the rabbit results from the use of a high electrical current density over a limited area of the globe. This is achieved by passing current through the fluorescein when it is held against the region of the ora serrata in a tube less than 1...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Maurice DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a long-term study of 252 eyes that had initial glaucoma filtration surgery, there was an overall success rate of 85%. Rigid criteria for success included an intraocular pressure equal to or less than 19 mmHg, no further visual field loss or disc damage, and no glaucomatous etiology for a decrease in visual acuity. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lamping KA,Bellows AR,Hutchinson BT,Afran SI

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen healthy volunteers participated in a histamine challenge, dose response study of cimetidine (H2 antagonist)/pyrilamine (H1 antagonist) eyedrops. This was a randomized, double-masked, multiple-crossover trial, consisting of six visits spaced 48 hours apart. At each visit, subjects were pretreated with one of s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Leon J,Charap A,Duzman E,Shen CD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 39-year-old man had an enlarging intrastromal iris cyst that obstructed the chamber angle inferotemporally and abutted the cornea. No history of ocular trauma or previous surgery was present. Iridocyclectomy with en bloc resection of the cyst was performed. The cyst was lined by one to three cell layers of focally p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Coburn A,Messmer EP,Boniuk M,Font RL

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 23-year-old woman presented with a 19-year history of unilateral, intermittently painful, slowly progressive proptosis. Clinical examination disclosed decreased orbital resiliency and choroidal folds in the posterior pole. Orbital echography revealed an acoustically empty cystic lesion superotemporally. Computerized...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Newton C,Dutton JJ,Klintworth GK

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique and results of conjunctival autograft transplantation for advanced and recurrent pterygium are presented for 57 eyes of 54 patients. The pterygia were primary in 16 eyes and recurrent in 41; among the latter group, 14 patients had diplopia resulting from cicatricial involvement of the medial rectus muscl...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kenyon KR,Wagoner MD,Hettinger ME

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical penalization for distance is a useful alternative to occlusion for treating amblyopia, and as maintenance therapy following occlusion. It is particularly useful in cases of patching noncompliance. The major key to patient acceptance is choosing the minimal amount of penalization necessary, while still ensuring...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Repka MX,Gallin PF,Scholz RT,Guyton DL

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted to study the effects of oral acyclovir on 55 patients with acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Treatment with oral acyclovir resulted in more prompt resolution of signs and symptoms, particularly in patients treated within 72 hours...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cobo LM,Foulks GN,Liesegang T,Lass J,Sutphin J,Wilhelmus K,Jones DB,Chapman S,Segreti A

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal sensitivity was tested in 145 cases of clear corneal transplants using Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer. The central area of corneal transplants was found to be either completely anesthetic or markedly hypesthetic even 32 years following corneal transplantation, as exemplified in a patient who had surgery for kera...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rao GN,John T,Ishida N,Aquavella JV

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients with prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas (prolactinoma) and visual dysfunction were treated primarily with bromocriptine. Nine patients had improvement of visual field or acuity associated with computed tomography (CT) evidence of a decrease in tumor size and reduction of serum prolactin level (SPL). V...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Moster ML,Savino PJ,Schatz NJ,Snyder PJ,Sergott RC,Bosley TM

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norrie's disease, or congenital progressive oculo-acoustico-cerebral degeneration, is a rare X-linked recessive syndrome of retinal malformation, deafness, and mental retardation and/or deterioration. The natural history of the disorder in two families with five affected males, four living and one deceased, is describ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Liberfarb RM,Eavey RD,De Long GR,Albert DM,Dieckert JP,Hirose T

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simple strategies for visual field screening with automated perimeters can detect abnormalities at acceptable rates. However, the information available from a screening field chart is often insufficient to assign the field into a diagnostic category, and further field testing is necessary. Automated perimeters can be ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mills RP

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogel keratophakia is a new form of lamellar refractive surgery which, in theory, can deal with almost all forms of refractive error. We examined the histopathological effects of several types of hydrogel materials on the cornea of non-human primates. With the exception of one type of hydrogel material, which was a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Peiffer RL,Werblin TP,Fryczkowski AW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the ocular-hypotensive efficacy and systemic and ocular safety of an ophthalmic solution of levobunolol (0.5% and 1%) twice daily, with timolol (0.5%) twice daily in a long-term double-masked study of 391 patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Patients received the test medication in bot...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors：

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-three type l diabetics who used continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin (CSll) and 24 diabetics on conventional treatment (maximum of two injections per day) were studied prospectively with ophthalmologic examinations, fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) determina...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Friberg TR,Rosenstock J,Sanborn G,Vaghefi A,Raskin P

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many clinicians believe that there is a racial difference in the size of the physiologic cup, this premise has not been studied. To evaluate this, we prospectively examined 100 black and 100 white volunteers. Stereoscopic optic disc photographs taken of each subject were masked to block out the fundus pigment...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Beck RW,Messner DK,Musch DC,Martonyi CL,Lichter PR

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten eyes of eight patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) had neodymium (Nd):YAG trabeculopuncture performed in an investigational protocol as an alternative to surgical intervention. In each, at four to six sites in the mid-trabecular meshwork, three to six superimposed applications were made (2 to 6 mJ). In four of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Epstein DL,Melamed S,Puliafto CA,Steinert RF

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of Q-switched Nd: YAG synechiolysis in phakic patients without visible damage to the lens has been demonstrated. The value of this procedure in the management of glaucoma and its advantages over argon laser photomydriasis is discussed. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fankhauser F,Kwasniewska S,Klapper RM

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Far ultraviolet light (193 nm) produced by an excimer laser has been used to produce a variety of incisions in the corneas of anaesthetised rabbits. Tissue was lost from the site of irradiation but the nature of the underlying molecular interactions responsible for such tissue erosion remain obscure. Ultrastructural a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Marshall J,Trokel S,Rothery S,Schubert H

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of orbital tumors has been recently advocated as a reliable diagnostic modality. An accuracy rate of 92% has been claimed by some authors. This figure remains unproven as most patients have not undergone simultaneous pathologic examination. We recently performed FNAB on 34 patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Krohel GB,Tobin DR,Chavis RM

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review was undertaken of nine eyes of nine patients who suffered tightly bound dense premacular hemorrhage as a complication of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Patients who did not receive vitrectomy within four weeks of the onset of the hemorrhage all progressed to late macular traction and visual acuity no bet...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： O'Hanley GP,Canny CL

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predictability of radial keratotomy surgery for both the steel and diamond knife cases is evaluated in a long-term prospective study. Over 500 cases are used to build predictability models for both types of knives at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. A predictability model is also presented at 24 months after ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arrowsmith PN,Marks RG

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The records of 84 patients with functional visual loss (59 adults and 25 children) were reviewed over a six-year period. The patients were between 7 and 69 years of age. In the young patients, psychosocial problems relating to parental divorce, poor school performance and attention-getting behavior were common, while ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Keltner JL,May WN,Johnson CA,Post RB

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optic discs of eight normal subjects were photographed on three separate visits under widely varying conditions. Each photograph was scanned by a television camera, converted to digital form, and then analyzed using computer image analysis techniques. The computer was programmed to delineate the boundary around th...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nagin P,Schwartz B,Nanba K

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical efficacy was investigated of fibronectin eyedrops on the nonhealing corneal epithelial defect after herpetic keratitis. Fibronectin eyedrops were prepared from the patient's own blood plasma by an affinity chromatography using gelatin-coupled agarose gel and by gel filtration technique. Twenty eyes with m...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nishida T,Nakagawa S,Manabe R

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of the melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy, including light and electron microscopic findings, are presented. The tumor, now believed to originate from neural crest, is usually cured by wide excision; however, malignant cases have been reported. Histopathologically, this lesion resembles neural retina...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lamping KA,Albert DM,Lack E,Dickersin GR,Chapman PH,Walton DS

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of carcinoma metastatic to the eyelid are described. The first was derived from a lung primary diagnosed two months prior and presented as a solitary tender mass mimicking an acutely inflamed recurrent chalazion. The second case was the initial manifestation of a stomach carcinoma, presenting as a solitary p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arnold AC,Bullock JD,Foos RY

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of high (71%) and low (38.6%) water content lenses on antibiotic delivery to the cornea were studied in rabbits by measuring corneal tobramycin concentrations 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after topical application at intervals of 15 minutes. In the presence of the low water content lens corneal drug levels were hig...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Matoba AY,McCulley JP

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00